
In this series of postings, I’m slowly working my way through Charles Bridges’ classic book Christian Ministry.
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Christian Ministry (Charles Bridges) – Chapter 7c
In Chapter 7 Bridges writes about preparation for leadership of God’s people. Chapter 7 in his book is longer than the previous six chapters combined. Bridges bases this chapter on the proposition that
A season of preparation – employed in storing the mind with Scriptural doctrine and in directing it to devotional and practical purposes, – in habits of self-communion and converse with God and in the exercise of active godliness, will turn to most profitable account throughout the course of a protracted ministry (pg 44).
Bridges identifies four aspects of preparation as important and devotes a section of chapter 7 to each of these aspects: Habits of General Study (pg 44-67), Special Study of the Scriptures (pg 68-80), Habits of Special Prayer (pg 81-85) and Employment in the Cure of Souls (pg 85-89). In this posting I summarize his third and fourth section.
Habits of Special Prayer
Bridges then moves on, in his description of the key areas of preparation for a leader of God’s people to the matter of prayer. “The greatest and hardest preparation,” writes Bridges, “is within” (pg 82). We need to learn to pray well because of the tendency of our hearts toward disappointment, discouragement and despondency – a problem than can only be overcome “by prayer and fasting.”
Entrance into this great work without the spirit of prayer, would be to go into “a most fearful warfare at our own charges.” The kingdom of Satan would have little to apprehend from an attack of literature, or from any systematic mechanism of external form. The outworks might be stormed, but the citadel would remain impregnable…
Bridges stresses the link between prayer and faith,
The Christian Ministry is a work of faith; and that it may be a work of faith, it must be a work of prayer. Prayer obtains faith, while faith in its reaction quickens to increasing earnestness of prayer. Thus spiritual, enlightened, and encouraging view of the Ministry flow from the habit of diligent waiting on God (pg 84).
During this time a preparation for leadership of God’s people, it is important that a person develop habits of regular prayer as well habits of… “Retirement consecrated to the sole purpose of contemplating the work and separating himself to its service.” A “man of special prayer,” writes Bridges, “will be a man of special faith and faith is the power which enables “the worm to thresh the mountains” (Isaiah 41:14,15).
Employment in the Cure of Souls
Habits of study and prayer are foundational, but by themselves are not enough. A person also must learn how to help others spiritually during the period of preparation for ministry. The ministry is not, he observes, "a work of contemplation but of active, anxious, devoted employment" (pg 88). Bridges uses the metaphor of exercise to develop this point,
The want of exercise is as hurtful to the spiritual as to the bodily system; nor will studious habits circulate with beneficial influence, unless their results are operative in Christian activity.
This is gained, argues Bridges, through involvement in ministry that "exercises the natural capacities of the young probationer, increases his store of experience and imparts considerable benefit to the church and reciprocal advantage to himself" (pg 86). It is only in this way that a person gains,
Insight into the real condition of the future subjects of the parochial ministration and the acquaintance with their modes of expression, their peculiar difficulties and temptations, the causes of their ignorance, the wisest and most successful avenues of approach to them (pg 86).
Bridges makes several suggests that flow out of his context – a person can gain experience through working in a Sunday School, through instruction of the poor, and through visitation of the sick (pg 86-87). He suggests a person begin with ministry to his own family, then neighbors and friends. Let God, he writes, "expand the circle of influence and field of opportunity."
What Bridges describes is often neglect and instead there occurs a "very rapid transition from the studies of the University to the services of the Sanctuary." This "does not often appear desirable" – surely "some interval of active retirement is needed to divert the mind from its former course into a more observant and consecrated habit of action." If this is not possible, he suggests, "an interval of inspection or initiation into the routine of the work under the superintendence of a judicious and experienced Pastor (pg 89):
Converse with experienced and exercises Christians would offer many advantages. The habit of religious conversation would contribute, even more than private study, to the enlargement of the mind; and much would be acquired in this field of observation and incipient engages which no other medium could adequately supply.